如何從Java中的字符串生成SHA256和SHA512哈希值

SHA256可以使用jdk中的 MessageDigest 類生成。

句法:

  MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
  digest.reset();
  digest.update(input.getBytes("utf8"));
  toReturn = String.format("%064x", new BigInteger(1, digest.digest()));

SHA-512也可以在沒有額外的java庫的情況下生成:

句法:

  MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-512");
  digest.reset();
  digest.update(input.getBytes("utf8"));
  toReturn = String.format("%0128x", new BigInteger(1, digest.digest()));

以下代碼使用“this is an example”作為輸入和SHA-2哈希函數來創建SHA256和SHA512。 前兩種方法是為每個散列函數創建的。 第一個用於SHA-256,並使用 MessageDigest 類生成散列。 第二種方法是以相同的方式創建的,但使用SHA-512。 驗證輸出結果,我們也使用Apache commons的 DigestUtils 類生成哈希。 所有生成的散列都寫在控制台中。

1-創建以下java文件:

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.MessageDigest;

public class SHA2 {

    public static String getSHA256(String input){

	String toReturn = null;
	try {
	    MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
	    digest.reset();
	    digest.update(input.getBytes("utf8"));
	    toReturn = String.format("%064x", new BigInteger(1, digest.digest()));
	} catch (Exception e) {
	    e.printStackTrace();
	}
	
	return toReturn;
    }

    public static String getSHA512(String input){

	String toReturn = null;
	try {
	    MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-512");
	    digest.reset();
	    digest.update(input.getBytes("utf8"));
	    toReturn = String.format("%0128x", new BigInteger(1, digest.digest()));
	} catch (Exception e) {
	    e.printStackTrace();
	}
	
	return toReturn;
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] argv) {

	String inputValue = "this is an example";

	// With the java libraries
	String sha256 = getSHA256(inputValue);

	System.out.println("The SHA-256 of \"" + inputValue + "\" is:");
	System.out.println(sha256);
	System.out.println();

	// With Apache commons
	sha256 = org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils.sha256Hex(inputValue);

	System.out.println("The SHA-256 of \"" + inputValue + "\" is:");
	System.out.println(sha256);
	System.out.println();

	// With the java libraries
	String sha512 = getSHA512( inputValue );

	System.out.println("The SHA-512 of \"" + inputValue + "\" is:");
	System.out.println(sha512);
	System.out.println();

	// With Apache commons
	sha512 = org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils.sha512Hex(inputValue);

	System.out.println("The SHA-512 of \"" + inputValue + "\" is:");
	System.out.println(sha512);

    }
}

輸出結果為:

The SHA-256 of "this is an example13" is:
066f61646a92c8cf04943577b3c4d9ee6e5d125fe850b4c8c4d315ddd3aa1f50

The SHA-256 of "this is an example13" is:
066f61646a92c8cf04943577b3c4d9ee6e5d125fe850b4c8c4d315ddd3aa1f50

The SHA-512 of "this is an example4" is:
05c1649335528b45ab4965619db876e5090e42dfc526b486dde9368df2b77830c4e523cee1fd0054d9009729a6a11e697a1dd121e36be3ada593b8d76cb80ced

The SHA-512 of "this is an example4" is:
05c1649335528b45ab4965619db876e5090e42dfc526b486dde9368df2b77830c4e523cee1fd0054d9009729a6a11e697a1dd121e36be3ada593b8d76cb80ced

參考文獻:

Java 8
SHA-2 cryptographic hash functions